networking

Understanding CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA in Networking

Understanding CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA in Networking

In networking, efficient and fair use of shared communication channels is critical to minimizing data collisions and maximizing network performance. Two foundational protocols that manage network access in this context are Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) and Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA). These protocols are essential to network performance, particularly in Ethernet (for CSMA/CD) and wireless (for CSMA/CA) environments. Let’s dive into the details of how each protocol works, where it’s used, and its significance in network management. What is CSMA? Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) is the overarching method that allows devices on…
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BUILDING A CYBERSECURITY DETECTION AND MONITORING LAB BY LEVERAGING LOCAL VIRTUAL MACHINES (VMs) AND MICROSOFT AZURE

BUILDING A CYBERSECURITY DETECTION AND MONITORING LAB BY LEVERAGING LOCAL VIRTUAL MACHINES (VMs) AND MICROSOFT AZURE

Introduction Learning and implementing cybersecurity concepts can be challenging without access to practical and secure infrastructure. These challenges are further complicated by budget constraints that limit the acquisition of necessary hardware resources. To overcome this, this home lab guide provides instructions for provisioning, configuring, optimizing, and securing IT infrastructure using a combination of local virtual machines (VMs) and cloud resources for practical use cases. This approach enables deploying less resource-intensive tools on local VMs while leveraging the cloud for more demanding applications. It simulates both on-premises and cloud environments. The knowledge gained here can aid in production and large-scale, enterprise-level…
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WebRTC WHIP & WHEP Tutorial: Build a live Streaming App

WebRTC WHIP & WHEP Tutorial: Build a live Streaming App

This article was originally published on the Metered Blog: WebRTC WHIP & WHEP Tutorial: Build a live Streaming App WHIP (WebRTC-HTTP Ingestion Protocol) and WHEP (WebRTC-HTTP Egress Protocol) are protocols that are designed to streamline signalling in WebRTC with the help of standard HTTP methods Definition of WHIP: WHIP simplifies how client devices send media streams to the server. It replaces the complex signalling mechanism that is required with simple HTTP GET requests, thus making it easier to ingest media into servers Definition of WHEP: WHEP protocol is used for delivering media streams from servers to clients. It uses the…
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Mastering the DevOps Lifecycle: The Essential Roadmap for 2024

Mastering the DevOps Lifecycle: The Essential Roadmap for 2024

In today’s fast-paced tech landscape, embracing DevOps isn’t just a good idea—it’s crucial for survival. As digital transformation becomes a necessity across industries, the ability to deliver high-quality software faster than ever can make or break a company’s future. That's where the DevOps lifecycle comes in, seamlessly blending software development with IT operations to foster collaboration, automation, and rapid feedback loops. But how exactly does DevOps accelerate development, ensure smooth deployments, and improve software quality? In this blog, we’ll break down the key stages of the DevOps lifecycle, giving you the insights you need to stay competitive in 2024 and…
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Rasp-Pi Network ID tool

Rasp-Pi Network ID tool

I needed a tool that could display relevant network information as quick as possible. Armed with a Raspberry Pi 3 B+, 2.13 inch Waveshare e-paper HAT V2, and a curiosity to explore its potential, I set out to develop a tool that could display network data. This was born out of necessity while I was setting up VLANs within PfSense. I got tired of using "ipconfig /release" and "ipconfig /renew" while testing network segregation and firewall rules. I will share that project in an additional post. I plan making this post as concise as possible. During my research to make…
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Cryptography in Networking

Cryptography in Networking

Why data needs to be secure and encrypted? A lot of critical informations such as Credit card details, your net banking credentials, confidential documents are continuously transmitted over the internet and keeping these data encrypted is crucial for the Internet to work the way it works today. You wouldn't want to propose to your crush over internet if you knew that everybody can see your messages right? Types of Encryptions Widely there are two ways to implement encryptions.  Symmetric key Encryption: Symmetric-key algorithms are algorithms for cryptography that use the same cryptographic keys for both the encryption of plaintext and…
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Configuring Azure Arc-Enabled Windows Servers with Azure VM Extensions

Configuring Azure Arc-Enabled Windows Servers with Azure VM Extensions

Introduction In our final guide for the series we'll walk through the process of configuring Azure Arc-enabled Windows servers using an Azure VM extension. We'll cover essential steps like installing IIS and blocking the legacy Azure Log Analytics agent. Whether you're a system administrator new to Azure Arc or looking to refine your configuration, this post will provide valuable insights. Step-by-Step Guide Installing IIS Log into your Windows VM: Establish a Remote Desktop connection to your Windows VM. Open PowerShell ISE: Launch Windows PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE) with administrative privileges. Create the installation script: Paste the following script into…
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Understanding Networks: From Basics to Advanced Concepts.

Understanding Networks: From Basics to Advanced Concepts.

Introduction In the modern digital age, understanding networks and how they operate is essential for IT professionals. This article will cover the basics of networks, their evolution, the critical processes of encapsulation and de-encapsulation, and the future of networking technologies. By exploring these concepts, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview that is both informative and practical for anyone pursuing a career in networking and cybersecurity. 1. What is an Internetwork? An internetwork, or internet, is a collection of multiple networks interconnected using routers and gateways to function as a single large network. These interconnected networks enable devices across different…
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