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31380 Posts
From Structured to Unstructured:A Comparative Analysis of Computer Vision and Graph Models in solving Mesh-based PDEs

From Structured to Unstructured:A Comparative Analysis of Computer Vision and Graph Models in solving Mesh-based PDEs

arXiv:2406.00081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article investigates the application of computer vision and graph-based models in solving mesh-based partial differential equations within high-performance computing environments. Focusing on structured, graded structured, and unstructured meshes, the study compares the performance and computational efficiency of three computer vision-based models against three graph-based models across three data-sets. The research aims to identify the most suitable models for different mesh topographies, particularly highlighting the exploration of graded meshes, a less studied area. Results demonstrate that computer vision-based models, notably U-Net, outperform the graph models in prediction performance and efficiency in two (structured and graded)…
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A-SDM: Accelerating Stable Diffusion through Model Assembly and Feature Inheritance Strategies

A-SDM: Accelerating Stable Diffusion through Model Assembly and Feature Inheritance Strategies

arXiv:2406.00210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Stable Diffusion Model (SDM) is a prevalent and effective model for text-to-image (T2I) and image-to-image (I2I) generation. Despite various attempts at sampler optimization, model distillation, and network quantification, these approaches typically maintain the original network architecture. The extensive parameter scale and substantial computational demands have limited research into adjusting the model architecture. 1) For the tuning method, we design a model assembly strategy to reconstruct a lightweight model while preserving performance through distillation. Second, to mitigate performance loss due to pruning, we incorporate multi-expert conditional convolution (ME-CondConv) into compressed UNets to enhance network performance…
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Flying cars are almost here — but who will actually fly them?

Flying cars are almost here — but who will actually fly them?

It’s taking longer than “Back to the Future 2” predicted, but flying cars really could be the next big thing in transportation — dozens of companies are developing them, and several aircraft are inching closer to certification.While Doc Brown piloted his DeLorean himself, the first flying cars will likely be treated more like aerial Ubers, with people requesting brief flights between destinations on-demand to avoid ground traffic.So, who is going to pilot these flying taxis? The bar for driving an Uber or Lyft is pretty low — you basically just need a valid driver’s license, a car with insurance, and…
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Elemind’s neurotech headband puts you to sleep when you want

Elemind’s neurotech headband puts you to sleep when you want

GamesBeat is excited to partner with Lil Snack to have customized games just for our audience! We know as gamers ourselves, this is an exciting way to engage through play with the GamesBeat content you have already come to love. Start playing games here.  Elemind is launching a neurotech wellness headband that improves your sleep by using neurotechnology to let you fall asleep on demand. The novel neurotechnology headband improves your sleep performance by directing brainwaves out of wakeful patterns and into a deeper sleep, on-demand. In a clinical trial, Elemind‘s wearable shortened time to fall asleep in 76% of…
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MongoDB.local NYC: Charting enterprise AI transformation – SiliconANGLE

MongoDB.local NYC: Charting enterprise AI transformation – SiliconANGLE

Data is the driving force behind the current artificial intelligence surge, with enhanced data capabilities driving AI improvements. Databases play a crucial role in this, as they must rapidly adapt to meet AI’s demands. MongoDB Inc. aims to lead in enterprise AI by supporting the needs of developer and product teams. Chief analyst Dave Vellante live for theCUBE’s coverage of the MongoDB.local NYC event. “MongoDB is a company tracking toward $2 billion with a $28 billion market cap — a high-flyer and very strong growth company in the operational database world,” said Dave Vellante, theCUBE Research founder and chief analyst. “MongoDB…
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Harmful Speech Detection by Language Models Exhibits Gender-Queer Dialect Bias

Harmful Speech Detection by Language Models Exhibits Gender-Queer Dialect Bias

arXiv:2406.00020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Content moderation on social media platforms shapes the dynamics of online discourse, influencing whose voices are amplified and whose are suppressed. Recent studies have raised concerns about the fairness of content moderation practices, particularly for aggressively flagging posts from transgender and non-binary individuals as toxic. In this study, we investigate the presence of bias in harmful speech classification of gender-queer dialect online, focusing specifically on the treatment of reclaimed slurs. We introduce a novel dataset, QueerReclaimLex, based on 109 curated templates exemplifying non-derogatory uses of LGBTQ+ slurs. Dataset instances are scored by gender-queer annotators for…
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Telling ChatGPT to “think step by step” doesn’t (actually) help much

Telling ChatGPT to “think step by step” doesn’t (actually) help much

Chain of thought prompting (Telling an LLM to “think step by step”) has been hailed as a powerful technique for eliciting complex reasoning from ChatGPT. The idea is simple: provide step-by-step examples of how to solve a problem, and the model will learn to apply that reasoning to new problems. But a new study says otherwise, finding that chain of thought's successes are far more limited and brittle than widely believed. This study is really making waves on AImodels.fyi, and especially on Twitter. Remember, people release thousands of AI papers, models, and tools daily. Only a few will be revolutionary.…
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Hitachi and Microsoft Enter Agreement to Accelerate Business with GenAI

Three-year, projected multi-billion-dollar strategic partnership will focus on creating innovative industry solutions that deliver transformative outcomes for businesses and society.Hitachi Group will embed the Microsoft cloud, Azure Open AI Service, Dynamics 365, Copilot for Microsoft 365 and GitHub Copilot into their Lumada Solutions to accelerate growth of the Lumada business, and improve productivity for their 270 thousand employees.Hitachi will train more than 50 thousand “GenAI Professionals” on advanced AI skills. As part of the partnership, Hitachi will incorporate training provided by Microsoft into Hitachi’s training. Hitachi, Ltd. (TSE:6501) and Microsoft Corporation announced a projected multi-billion dollar collaboration over the next three years, that will accelerate social…
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Things may not be going to plan at Nusantara, the $35 billion capital city Indonesia is building from scratch

Things may not be going to plan at Nusantara, the $35 billion capital city Indonesia is building from scratch

Indonesia's plans to build a new capital city from scratch have been hit by the unexpected resignation of the two top officials overseeing the project.Bambang Susantono and his deputy Dhony Rahajoe both quit their roles at the Nusantara Capital City Authority on Monday, outlets including Reuters reported.State Secretary Pratikno said President Joko Widodo had received Susantono's resignation, Asia News Network reported. They're expected to be temporarily replaced by two ministers from Widodo's government until permanent appointments are made.Widodo said on Instagram that work on Nusantara would proceed "according to the shared vision," the South China Morning Post reported.However, the resignations…
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