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How every state got its nickname

How every state got its nickname

Alabama doesn't have an official nickname, but it's often called the "Yellowhammer State" or the "Heart of Dixie." "Dixie" is a nickname for the American South. Dennis MacDonald/Shutterstock Perhaps surprisingly, Alabama's unofficial nicknames have nothing to do with the popular rival university cheers, "Roll Tide!" or "War Eagle!"Instead, both of the state's most common nicknames hark back to the Civil War, with "Yellowhammer" referencing Alabama soldiers' uniforms, which were trimmed with yellow, and "Heart of Dixie" referring to Montgomery, Alabama's position as the first capital of the Confederacy. Alaska's vast wilderness has led to its nickname, "the Last Frontier." Alaska…
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What Is Data Quality Framework? Components & Implementation

What Is Data Quality Framework? Components & Implementation

Image generated with MidjourneyOrganizations increasingly rely on data to make business decisions, develop strategies, or even make data or machine learning models their key product. As such, the quality of their data can make or break the success of the company. This article will guide you through the concept of  a data quality framework, its essential components, and how to implement it effectively within your organization.What is a data quality framework?A data quality framework refers to the principles, processes, and standards designed to manage and improve the quality of data within organizations. Such frameworks ensure that the data used for…
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Two-Timescale Gradient Descent Ascent Algorithms for Nonconvex Minimax Optimization

Two-Timescale Gradient Descent Ascent Algorithms for Nonconvex Minimax Optimization

arXiv:2408.11974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We provide a unified analysis of two-timescale gradient descent ascent (TTGDA) for solving structured nonconvex minimax optimization problems in the form of $min_textbf{x} max_{textbf{y} in Y} f(textbf{x}, textbf{y})$, where the objective function $f(textbf{x}, textbf{y})$ is nonconvex in $textbf{x}$ and concave in $textbf{y}$, and the constraint set $Y subseteq mathbb{R}^n$ is convex and bounded. In the convex-concave setting, the single-timescale GDA achieves strong convergence guarantees and has been used for solving application problems arising from operations research and computer science. However, it can fail to converge in more general settings. Our contribution in this paper is…
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Robust Long-Range Perception Against Sensor Misalignment in Autonomous Vehicles

Robust Long-Range Perception Against Sensor Misalignment in Autonomous Vehicles

arXiv:2408.11196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in machine learning algorithms for sensor fusion have significantly improved the detection and prediction of other road users, thereby enhancing safety. However, even a small angular displacement in the sensor's placement can cause significant degradation in output, especially at long range. In this paper, we demonstrate a simple yet generic and efficient multi-task learning approach that not only detects misalignment between different sensor modalities but is also robust against them for long-range perception. Along with the amount of misalignment, our method also predicts calibrated uncertainty, which can be useful for filtering and fusing predicted…
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Prompto: An open source library for asynchronous querying of LLM endpoints

Prompto: An open source library for asynchronous querying of LLM endpoints

arXiv:2408.11847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent surge in Large Language Model (LLM) availability has opened exciting avenues for research. However, efficiently interacting with these models presents a significant hurdle since LLMs often reside on proprietary or self-hosted API endpoints, each requiring custom code for interaction. Conducting comparative studies between different models can therefore be time-consuming and necessitate significant engineering effort, hindering research efficiency and reproducibility. To address these challenges, we present prompto, an open source Python library which facilitates asynchronous querying of LLM endpoints enabling researchers to interact with multiple LLMs concurrently, while maximising efficiency and utilising individual rate limits.…
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Get one year of 1Password for 25 percent off

Get one year of 1Password for 25 percent off

Managing the multiple subscriptions and accounts that comprise online life, and the complexity grows exponentially if you're also looking out for family members' digital security. Enter password managers. There are a lot of options for this service, but 1Password has consistently been a top performer and an Engadget favorite.If you're curious about trying the company's service, now's a good time to sign up. New subscribers can get a 25 percent discount to the 1Password Families plan. Normally a year of coverage under this plan costs $60, but in honor of back-to-school season, the price has been cut to $45. The…
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UK Government prioritizes AI for economic growth and services

UK Government prioritizes AI for economic growth and services

The UK government is significantly pushing to harness the power of artificial intelligence (AI) as a central tool for economic growth and improved public services. Newly appointed Science Secretary Peter Kyle has declared AI a top priority, aiming to leverage its potential to drive change nationwide.On July 26th, Science Secretary Peter Kyle appointed Matt Clifford, a prominent tech entrepreneur and Chair of the Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA), to spearhead the government’s AI initiatives. Clifford’s primary task will be to develop a comprehensive AI Opportunities Action Plan. This plan explores how AI can enhance public services, drive economic growth,…
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PETA took aim at a posh British paint company over color names like ‘au lait’ because they ‘normalize exploiting cows’

PETA took aim at a posh British paint company over color names like ‘au lait’ because they ‘normalize exploiting cows’

Animal rights nonprofit People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, or PETA, has urged a British paint company to rename some of its colors to be more "vegan-friendly."The provocative organization sent an open letter to Farrow & Ball objecting to paint names like "Dead Salmon" and "Smoked Trout," which they said "normalize exploiting animals."PETA's vice president of corporate projects, Yvonne Taylor, wrote that "renaming animal product-monikered paints would be a fun way to appeal to more conscious consumers."Founded in 1946, Farrow & Ball is known for its upscale and largely sustainable paint colors and wallpapers.Costing up to about $160 a…
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Improve Your Multifactor Auth With Verify and SIM Swap APIs

Improve Your Multifactor Auth With Verify and SIM Swap APIs

Introduction SIM Swap attacks impose many risks, including identity theft and identity takeover, to name a few. This tutorial will showcase how to improve security when resetting passwords by checking whether your SIM card was swapped from your mobile phone and sending an SMS to recover the account. The flow uses the Verify API to verify a token and the SIM Swap API to detect if a SIM card was swapped in the last few days. If so, the verification code won’t be sent. Note: The Network APIs are available in the following countries and Communication Service Providers (CSPs) Source…
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