Privacy-Preserving Video Anomaly Detection: A Survey

Privacy-Preserving Video Anomaly Detection: A Survey

arXiv:2411.14565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) aims to automatically analyze spatiotemporal patterns in surveillance videos collected from open spaces to detect anomalous events that may cause harm without physical contact. However, vision-based surveillance systems such as closed-circuit television often capture personally identifiable information. The lack of transparency and interpretability in video transmission and usage raises public concerns about privacy and ethics, limiting the real-world application of VAD. Recently, researchers have focused on privacy concerns in VAD by conducting systematic studies from various perspectives including data, features, and systems, making Privacy-Preserving Video Anomaly Detection (P2VAD) a hotspot in…
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AI that mimics human problem solving is a big advance – but comes with new risks and problems

AI that mimics human problem solving is a big advance – but comes with new risks and problems

OpenAI recently unveiled its latest artificial intelligence (AI) models, o1-preview and o1-mini (also referred to as “Strawberry”), claiming a significant leap in the reasoning capabilities of large language models (the technology behind Strawberry and OpenAI’s ChatGPT). While the release of Strawberry generated excitement, it also raised critical questions about its novelty, efficacy and potential risks. Central to this is the model’s ability to employ “chain-of-thought reasoning” – a method similar to a human using a scratchpad, or notepad, to write down intermediate steps when solving a problem. Chain-of-thought reasoning mirrors human problem solving by breaking down complex tasks into simpler,…
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Inside ‘Project Black Walnut’ that sheds light on how Google thinks about Apple’s ad business

Inside ‘Project Black Walnut’ that sheds light on how Google thinks about Apple’s ad business

Apple, which avoided the ad business for years, might finally be getting serious about it.Or will they? Google would like to know.You can see how Google strategists are gaming out Apple's ad ambitions in a newly surfaced document.Apple used to hate the ad business. Now, it looks like it's taking it more seriously. So, how big could Apple's ad business get?That's a question lots of people in the advertising world have been wondering. And that includes Google. And now, thanks to documents unearthed during Google's antitrust court case, we can see how Google has been thinking about Apple's potential as…
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Large Language Models Show Human-like Social Desirability Biases in Survey Responses

Large Language Models Show Human-like Social Desirability Biases in Survey Responses

[Submitted on 9 May 2024 (v1), last revised 21 Nov 2024 (this version, v2)] View a PDF of the paper titled Large Language Models Show Human-like Social Desirability Biases in Survey Responses, by Aadesh Salecha and 5 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:As Large Language Models (LLMs) become widely used to model and simulate human behavior, understanding their biases becomes critical. We developed an experimental framework using Big Five personality surveys and uncovered a previously undetected social desirability bias in a wide range of LLMs. By systematically varying the number of questions LLMs were exposed to, we demonstrate their…
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Chunk-Busters: Don’t cross the Streams!

Chunk-Busters: Don’t cross the Streams!

⚠️ If you have photosensitivity, you probably want to skip this.See the static image below, those lights will start blinking real fast! How does the internet work? Remember the title… we are talking about streams here. I could talk about protocols, packets, ordering, acks, and nacks… but we are talking about streams here, and as you probably guessed right (I believe in you =D) with streams… it’s either binary or strings. Yes, strings are zipped before being sent… but for what we usually care about in front and backend development… strings and binary. In the following examples, I’ll be using…
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John Snow Labs Medical LLMs are now available in Amazon SageMaker JumpStart | Amazon Web Services

John Snow Labs Medical LLMs are now available in Amazon SageMaker JumpStart | Amazon Web Services

Today, we are excited to announce that John Snow Labs’ Medical LLM – Small and Medical LLM – Medium large language models (LLMs) are now available on Amazon SageMaker Jumpstart. Medical LLM is optimized for the following medical language understanding tasks: Summarizing clinical encounters – Summarizing discharge notes, progress notes, radiology reports, pathology reports, and various other medical reports Question answering on clinical notes or biomedical research – Answering questions about a clinical encounter’s principal diagnosis, test ordered, or a research abstract’s study design or main outcomes For medical doctors, this tool provides a rapid understanding of a patient’s medical…
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Announcing comprehensive Azure Private Link coverage for outbound access to your managed Azure resources

Announcing comprehensive Azure Private Link coverage for outbound access to your managed Azure resources

We are excited to announce that Azure Private Link is now Generally Available (GA) for Databricks serverless and Mosaic AI Model Serving workloads! Now you can enable private connectivity from Databricks SQL, Jobs, Notebooks, Delta Live Tables, and Mosaic AI Model Serving CPU/GPU endpoints to your Azure Data Lake Storage (ADLS) and managed Azure resources. Today we are also introducing new support for 60+ Azure 1st party resources, such as Azure OpenAI and Azure SQL, which expands on our announcement earlier this year of private link support for DBSQL warehouses to Azure Storage. Azure Private Link provides a direct, secure…
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Exploiting Boosting in Hyperdimensional Computing for Enhanced Reliability in Healthcare

Exploiting Boosting in Hyperdimensional Computing for Enhanced Reliability in Healthcare

arXiv:2411.14612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) enables efficient data encoding and processing in high-dimensional space, benefiting machine learning and data analysis. However, underutilization of these spaces can lead to overfitting and reduced model reliability, especially in data-limited systems a critical issue in sectors like healthcare that demand robustness and consistent performance. We introduce BoostHD, an approach that applies boosting algorithms to partition the hyperdimensional space into subspaces, creating an ensemble of weak learners. By integrating boosting with HDC, BoostHD enhances performance and reliability beyond existing HDC methods. Our analysis highlights the importance of efficient utilization of hyperdimensional spaces…
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