DDPM-MoCo: Advancing Industrial Surface Defect Generation and Detection with Generative and Contrastive Learning
08 Jul

DDPM-MoCo: Advancing Industrial Surface Defect Generation and Detection with Generative and Contrastive Learning

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arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Source link lol
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Implementing Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) with NodeJs: A Practical Guide
08 Jul

Implementing Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) with NodeJs: A Practical Guide

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Introduction In the modern digital landscape, privacy and security are paramount. Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) is a cryptographic protocol that allows multiple parties to jointly compute a function over their inputs while keeping those inputs private. This technology has vast applications, including privacy-preserving data analysis and secure voting systems. In this blog, we'll explore how to implement SMPC using Node.js, making it simple and easy to understand with real-world examples. What is Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC)?SMPC is a subfield of cryptography that enables parties to collaboratively compute a function over their inputs without revealing those inputs to each other. The…
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Improving LLM Abilities in Idiomatic Translation
08 Jul

Improving LLM Abilities in Idiomatic Translation

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arXiv:2407.03518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For large language models (LLMs) like NLLB and GPT, translating idioms remains a challenge. Our goal is to enhance translation fidelity by improving LLM processing of idiomatic language while preserving the original linguistic style. This has a significant social impact, as it preserves cultural nuances and ensures translated texts retain their intent and emotional resonance, fostering better cross-cultural communication. Previous work has utilized knowledge bases like IdiomKB by providing the LLM with the meaning of an idiom to use in translation. Although this method yielded better results than a direct translation, it is still limited…
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NEBULA: Neural Empirical Bayes Under Latent Representations for Efficient and Controllable Design of Molecular Libraries
08 Jul

NEBULA: Neural Empirical Bayes Under Latent Representations for Efficient and Controllable Design of Molecular Libraries

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arXiv:2407.03428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present NEBULA, the first latent 3D generative model for scalable generation of large molecular libraries around a seed compound of interest. Such libraries are crucial for scientific discovery, but it remains challenging to generate large numbers of high quality samples efficiently. 3D-voxel-based methods have recently shown great promise for generating high quality samples de novo from random noise (Pinheiro et al., 2023). However, sampling in 3D-voxel space is computationally expensive and use in library generation is prohibitively slow. Here, we instead perform neural empirical Bayes sampling (Saremi & Hyvarinen, 2019) in the learned latent…
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Anole: Adapting Diverse Compressed Models For Cross-Scene Prediction On Mobile Devices
08 Jul

Anole: Adapting Diverse Compressed Models For Cross-Scene Prediction On Mobile Devices

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arXiv:2407.03331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emerging Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) applications desire online prediction using deep neural network (DNN) models on mobile devices. However, due to the movement of devices, unfamiliar test samples constantly appear, significantly affecting the prediction accuracy of a pre-trained DNN. In addition, unstable network connection calls for local model inference. In this paper, we propose a light-weight scheme, called Anole, to cope with the local DNN model inference on mobile devices. The core idea of Anole is to first establish an army of compact DNN models, and then adaptively select the model fitting the current…
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Collaborative Quest Completion with LLM-driven Non-Player Characters in Minecraft
08 Jul

Collaborative Quest Completion with LLM-driven Non-Player Characters in Minecraft

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arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Source link lol
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Explaining ‘this’ keyword in JavaScript
08 Jul

Explaining ‘this’ keyword in JavaScript

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1. Global Context When used in the global context (outside of any function), this refers to the global object, which is window in browsers and global in Node.js.console.log(this); // In a browser, this logs the Window object 2. Function Context In a regular function, the value of this depends on how the function is called. a. Function InvocationWhen a function is called as a standalone function, this refers to the global object (in non-strict mode) or undefined (in strict mode). function foo() { console.log(this); } foo(); // In non-strict mode, logs the global object (Window in browsers) // In strict…
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Paramount and Skydance just agreed to a takeover. But media’s messiest deal isn’t over yet.
08 Jul

Paramount and Skydance just agreed to a takeover. But media’s messiest deal isn’t over yet.

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Paramount, the media giant that owns Nickelodeon and MTV, has finally agreed to a deal with Skydance Media, the companies said late Sunday.The deal includes an acquisition of National Amusements, which holds the controlling stake in Paramount, and a merger of Skydance and Paramount Global.The announcement wraps up the long and confusing Hollywood mega-merger with two personalities at the center: Shari Redstone, who owns the controlling stake in Paramount via National Amusements, and David Ellison, the CEO of Skydance.But the drama is not over yet, because the Federal Trade Commission could step in with antitrust concerns. Companies have to review…
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