stp2y

31560 Posts
Contrastive Feedback Mechanism for Simultaneous Speech Translation

Contrastive Feedback Mechanism for Simultaneous Speech Translation

arXiv:2407.20524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in simultaneous speech translation (SST) focus on the decision policies that enable the use of offline-trained ST models for simultaneous inference. These decision policies not only control the quality-latency trade-off in SST but also mitigate the impact of unstable predictions on translation quality by delaying translation for more context or discarding these predictions through stable hypothesis detection. However, these policies often overlook the potential benefits of utilizing unstable predictions. We introduce the contrastive feedback mechanism (CFM) for SST, a novel method that leverages these unstable predictions as feedback to improve translation quality. CFM…
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Lures and violent threats: old school cheating still rampant at Australian universities, even as AI rises

Kane Murdoch’s job takes him, his colleagues and his family to some frightening places.“A comment … threatened to gang rape my wife and decapitate me,” he wrote on his blog in April. Members of his team and their families had also been threatened with violence as a direct result of their work, he said.Murdoch is not a police officer or a private investigator, but the head of complaints, appeals and misconduct at an Australian university.The threats came, he said, as a result of action that thwarted criminal gangs running schemes offering to complete assignments for students on a commercial basis…
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Gemma Scope: helping the safety community shed light on the inner workings of language models

Gemma Scope: helping the safety community shed light on the inner workings of language models

Technologies Published 31 July 2024 Authors Language Model Interpretability team Announcing a comprehensive, open suite of sparse autoencoders for language model interpretability.To create an artificial intelligence (AI) language model, researchers build a system that learns from vast amounts of data without human guidance. As a result, the inner workings of language models are often a mystery, even to the researchers who train them. Mechanistic interpretability is a research field focused on deciphering these inner workings. Researchers in this field use sparse autoencoders as a kind of ‘microscope’ that lets them see inside a language model, and get a better sense…
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‘Pulsating’ mechanized assaults in Ukraine may reflect the limit of Russia’s offensive abilities, war analysts say

‘Pulsating’ mechanized assaults in Ukraine may reflect the limit of Russia’s offensive abilities, war analysts say

Russian forces conducted a series of mechanized assaults in eastern Ukraine this week, fighting with a mixture of armored combat vehicles and infantry in different locations to try and break through Kyiv's defensive lines.Conflict analysts say these armored assaults are constrained to specific areas and may reflect the limits of Moscow's offensive power and inability to execute a large-scale, multi-directional offensive operation.Russian forces carried out several mechanized assaults in the Donetsk region over the past few days along different directions of the front line, but these sporadic efforts appeared limited in their effectiveness.One such attempt saw Moscow commit 10 tanks…
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DTEX inTERCEPT Now Available in the AWS Marketplace

DTEX inTERCEPT Now Available in the AWS Marketplace

AWS Marketplace features DTEX System’s insider threat management capabilities for proactive threat mitigation DTEX Systems, the global leader for insider risk management, today announced the availability of DTEX InTERCEPT in the AWS Marketplace, a digital catalog with thousands of software listings for independent software vendors that make it easy to find, test, buy and deploy software that runs on Amazon Web Services (AWS). DTEX InTERCEPT combines the capabilities of next-generation behavioral Data Loss Prevention (DLP), User Behavior Analytics (UBA), and User Activity Monitoring (UAM) in a single next-generation platform. Through InTERCEPT, AWS customers can harness the power of behavioral analytics in real-time…
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Balancing innovation and trust: Experts assess the EU’s AI Act

Balancing innovation and trust: Experts assess the EU’s AI Act

As the EU’s AI Act prepares to come into force tomorrow, industry experts are weighing in on its potential impact, highlighting its role in building trust and encouraging responsible AI adoption. Curtis Wilson, Staff Data Engineer at Synopsys’ Software Integrity Group, believes the new regulation could be a crucial step in addressing the AI industry’s most pressing challenge: building trust. “The greatest problem facing AI developers is not regulation, but a lack of trust in AI,” Wilson stated. “For an AI system to reach its full potential, it needs to be trusted by the people who use it.” This sentiment…
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ChatGPT vs Google Gemini (2024): What Are the Main Differences?

ChatGPT vs Google Gemini (2024): What Are the Main Differences?

ChatGPT and Google Gemini are AI chatbots designed to generate responses to prompts. When used appropriately, ChatGPT and Google Gemini can support certain business processes in content production, development and more. Take a look at each tool’s features, pros and cons to see which AI chatbot would be best for your business. What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI that generates human-like responses based on text input. It has been trained on a huge amount of internet text and enabled by the large language model GPT-4. What is Google Gemini? Like ChatGPT, Google Gemini can answer…
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NeuSemSlice: Towards Effective DNN Model Maintenance via Neuron-level Semantic Slicing

NeuSemSlice: Towards Effective DNN Model Maintenance via Neuron-level Semantic Slicing

arXiv:2407.20281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Neural networks (DNNs), extensively applied across diverse disciplines, are characterized by their integrated and monolithic architectures, setting them apart from conventional software systems. This architectural difference introduces particular challenges to maintenance tasks, such as model restructuring (e.g., model compression), re-adaptation (e.g., fitting new samples), and incremental development (e.g., continual knowledge accumulation). Prior research addresses these challenges by identifying task-critical neuron layers, and dividing neural networks into semantically-similar sequential modules. However, such layer-level approaches fail to precisely identify and manipulate neuron-level semantic components, restricting their applicability to finer-grained model maintenance tasks. In this work, we…
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