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Gemma Scope: helping the safety community shed light on the inner workings of language models

Gemma Scope: helping the safety community shed light on the inner workings of language models

Technologies Published 31 July 2024 Authors Language Model Interpretability team Announcing a comprehensive, open suite of sparse autoencoders for language model interpretability.To create an artificial intelligence (AI) language model, researchers build a system that learns from vast amounts of data without human guidance. As a result, the inner workings of language models are often a mystery, even to the researchers who train them. Mechanistic interpretability is a research field focused on deciphering these inner workings. Researchers in this field use sparse autoencoders as a kind of ‘microscope’ that lets them see inside a language model, and get a better sense…
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‘Pulsating’ mechanized assaults in Ukraine may reflect the limit of Russia’s offensive abilities, war analysts say

‘Pulsating’ mechanized assaults in Ukraine may reflect the limit of Russia’s offensive abilities, war analysts say

Russian forces conducted a series of mechanized assaults in eastern Ukraine this week, fighting with a mixture of armored combat vehicles and infantry in different locations to try and break through Kyiv's defensive lines.Conflict analysts say these armored assaults are constrained to specific areas and may reflect the limits of Moscow's offensive power and inability to execute a large-scale, multi-directional offensive operation.Russian forces carried out several mechanized assaults in the Donetsk region over the past few days along different directions of the front line, but these sporadic efforts appeared limited in their effectiveness.One such attempt saw Moscow commit 10 tanks…
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DTEX inTERCEPT Now Available in the AWS Marketplace

DTEX inTERCEPT Now Available in the AWS Marketplace

AWS Marketplace features DTEX System’s insider threat management capabilities for proactive threat mitigation DTEX Systems, the global leader for insider risk management, today announced the availability of DTEX InTERCEPT in the AWS Marketplace, a digital catalog with thousands of software listings for independent software vendors that make it easy to find, test, buy and deploy software that runs on Amazon Web Services (AWS). DTEX InTERCEPT combines the capabilities of next-generation behavioral Data Loss Prevention (DLP), User Behavior Analytics (UBA), and User Activity Monitoring (UAM) in a single next-generation platform. Through InTERCEPT, AWS customers can harness the power of behavioral analytics in real-time…
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Balancing innovation and trust: Experts assess the EU’s AI Act

Balancing innovation and trust: Experts assess the EU’s AI Act

As the EU’s AI Act prepares to come into force tomorrow, industry experts are weighing in on its potential impact, highlighting its role in building trust and encouraging responsible AI adoption. Curtis Wilson, Staff Data Engineer at Synopsys’ Software Integrity Group, believes the new regulation could be a crucial step in addressing the AI industry’s most pressing challenge: building trust. “The greatest problem facing AI developers is not regulation, but a lack of trust in AI,” Wilson stated. “For an AI system to reach its full potential, it needs to be trusted by the people who use it.” This sentiment…
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ChatGPT vs Google Gemini (2024): What Are the Main Differences?

ChatGPT vs Google Gemini (2024): What Are the Main Differences?

ChatGPT and Google Gemini are AI chatbots designed to generate responses to prompts. When used appropriately, ChatGPT and Google Gemini can support certain business processes in content production, development and more. Take a look at each tool’s features, pros and cons to see which AI chatbot would be best for your business. What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI that generates human-like responses based on text input. It has been trained on a huge amount of internet text and enabled by the large language model GPT-4. What is Google Gemini? Like ChatGPT, Google Gemini can answer…
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NeuSemSlice: Towards Effective DNN Model Maintenance via Neuron-level Semantic Slicing

NeuSemSlice: Towards Effective DNN Model Maintenance via Neuron-level Semantic Slicing

arXiv:2407.20281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Neural networks (DNNs), extensively applied across diverse disciplines, are characterized by their integrated and monolithic architectures, setting them apart from conventional software systems. This architectural difference introduces particular challenges to maintenance tasks, such as model restructuring (e.g., model compression), re-adaptation (e.g., fitting new samples), and incremental development (e.g., continual knowledge accumulation). Prior research addresses these challenges by identifying task-critical neuron layers, and dividing neural networks into semantically-similar sequential modules. However, such layer-level approaches fail to precisely identify and manipulate neuron-level semantic components, restricting their applicability to finer-grained model maintenance tasks. In this work, we…
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Mamba? Catch The Hype Or Rethink What Really Helps for Image Registration

Mamba? Catch The Hype Or Rethink What Really Helps for Image Registration

arXiv:2407.19274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Our findings indicate that adopting "advanced" computational elements fails to significantly improve registration accuracy. Instead, well-established registration-specific designs offer fair improvements, enhancing results by a marginal 1.5% over the baseline. Our findings emphasize the importance of rigorous, unbiased evaluation and contribution disentanglement of all low- and high-level registration components, rather than simply following the computer vision trends with "more advanced" computational blocks. We advocate for simpler yet effective solutions and novel evaluation metrics that go beyond conventional registration accuracy, warranting further research across diverse organs and modalities. The code is available at url{https://github.com/BailiangJ/rethink-reg}. Source link…
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Twelve South’s AirFly Duo Bluetooth dongle drops to a record low of $30

Twelve South’s AirFly Duo Bluetooth dongle drops to a record low of $30

There are many devices out there that no-one really needs, but have a specific purpose that can help to improve one's quality of life a bit. Twelve South's AirFly Duo is one such product. It's a dongle that lets you connect Bluetooth earbuds and headphones to in-flight entertainment systems. The device is , which is a record low. The AirFly Duo usually costs $45.This is one of our favorite pieces of . It plugs into any 3.5mm audio jack, actually, so you can use it with the likes of gym equipment, gaming systems or even TVs. Musicians can use it…
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