A Single Transformer for Scalable Vision-Language Modeling

A Single Transformer for Scalable Vision-Language Modeling

arXiv:2407.06438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SOLO, a single transformer for Scalable visiOn-Language mOdeling. Current large vision-language models (LVLMs) such as LLaVA mostly employ heterogeneous architectures that connect pre-trained visual encoders with large language models (LLMs) to facilitate visual recognition and complex reasoning. Although achieving remarkable performance with relatively lightweight training, we identify four primary scalability limitations: (1) The visual capacity is constrained by pre-trained visual encoders, which are typically an order of magnitude smaller than LLMs. (2) The heterogeneous architecture complicates the use of established hardware and software infrastructure. (3) Study of scaling laws on such architecture must…
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Deciphering Assamese Vowel Harmony with Featural InfoWaveGAN

Deciphering Assamese Vowel Harmony with Featural InfoWaveGAN

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Source link lol
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The makers of Palworld have formed a new company in partnership with Sony

The makers of Palworld have formed a new company in partnership with Sony

The maker of Xbox Game Pass stalwart Palworld said on Wednesday it’s forming a new company in partnership with… Sony. Palworld developer and publisher Pocketpair announced its new team-up with Sony Music Entertainment to create Palworld Entertainment, Inc. The joint venture’s stated purpose: “accelerating the multifaceted global development of Palworld and its further expansion,” which sounds like corporate-speak for “merch, baby.”The deal includes Sony Music Entertainment, Inc. and anime studio and game publisher Aniplex, Inc., both part of the broader Sony Corporation. Pocketpair says Palworld merchandise will soon be available for pre-order at Aniplex Online.The joint venture’s new website describes…
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A new twist on artificial ‘muscles’ for safer, softer robots

A new twist on artificial ‘muscles’ for safer, softer robots

Northwestern University engineers have developed a new soft, flexible device that makes robots move by expanding and contracting -- just like a human muscle. To demonstrate their new device, called an actuator, the researchers used it to create a cylindrical, worm-like soft robot and an artificial bicep. In experiments, the cylindrical soft robot navigated the tight, hairpin curves of a narrow pipe-like environment, and the bicep was able to lift a 500-gram weight 5,000 times in a row without failing. Because the researchers 3D-printed the body of the soft actuator using a common rubber, the resulting robots cost about $3…
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The Open/Closed Principle in C# with Filters and Specifications

The Open/Closed Principle in C# with Filters and Specifications

Software design principles are fundamental in ensuring our code remains maintainable, scalable, and robust. One of the key principles in the SOLID design principles is the Open/Closed Principle (OCP). This principle states that software entities should be open for extension but closed for modification. Let’s explore how we can adhere to this principle through a practical example involving product filtering. Initial Implementation: The Problem Imagine we have a simple product catalog where each product has a name, color, and size. We need a way to filter these products based on various criteria. A straightforward implementation might look like this: public…
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One of the world’s greatest Go players who was defeated by AI warns that the technology may not come with a ‘happy ending’

One of the world’s greatest Go players who was defeated by AI warns that the technology may not come with a ‘happy ending’

One of the world's greatest Go players who was defeated by an artificial intelligence program warns that the technology may come with a rude awakening for humans as it advances.Lee Se-Dol is a South Korean legend in the game of Go, which is widely considered to be a more complex game than chess. The game, which can be played in person and online, also once posed a computational challenge for AI researchers.In 2016, the Go world was rocked after Lee was defeated by AlphaGo, an AI program made by Google's DeepMind. Lee lost 4 out of 5 games.The defeat was…
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It’s Our Loss: No Privacy Amplification for Hidden State DP-SGD With Non-Convex Loss

It’s Our Loss: No Privacy Amplification for Hidden State DP-SGD With Non-Convex Loss

[Submitted on 9 Jul 2024] View a PDF of the paper titled It's Our Loss: No Privacy Amplification for Hidden State DP-SGD With Non-Convex Loss, by Meenatchi Sundaram Muthu Selva Annamalai View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) is a popular iterative algorithm used to train machine learning models while formally guaranteeing the privacy of users. However the privacy analysis of DP-SGD makes the unrealistic assumption that all intermediate iterates (aka internal state) of the algorithm are released since in practice, only the final trained model, i.e., the final iterate of the algorithm is released. In this…
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RRM: Relightable assets using Radiance guided Material extraction

RRM: Relightable assets using Radiance guided Material extraction

arXiv:2407.06397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing NeRFs under arbitrary lighting has become a seminal problem in the last few years. Recent efforts tackle the problem via the extraction of physically-based parameters that can then be rendered under arbitrary lighting, but they are limited in the range of scenes they can handle, usually mishandling glossy scenes. We propose RRM, a method that can extract the materials, geometry, and environment lighting of a scene even in the presence of highly reflective objects. Our method consists of a physically-aware radiance field representation that informs physically-based parameters, and an expressive environment light structure based…
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How LlamaIndex is ushering in the future of RAG for enterprises

How LlamaIndex is ushering in the future of RAG for enterprises

We want to hear from you! Take our quick AI survey and share your insights on the current state of AI, how you’re implementing it, and what you expect to see in the future. Learn More Retrieval augmented generation (RAG) is an important technique that pulls from external knowledge bases to help improve the quality of large language model (LLM) outputs. It also provides transparency into model sources that humans can cross-check. However, according to Jerry Liu, co-founder and CEO of LlamaIndex, basic RAG systems can have primitive interfaces and poor quality understanding and planning, lack function calling or tool…
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