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Path-LLM: A Shortest-Path-based LLM Learning for Unified Graph Representation

Path-LLM: A Shortest-Path-based LLM Learning for Unified Graph Representation

arXiv:2408.05456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified graph representation learning aims to produce node embeddings, which can be applied to multiple downstream applications. However, existing studies based on graph neural networks and language models either suffer from the limitations of numerous training needed toward specific downstream predictions or have shallow semantic features. In this work, we propose a novel Path-LLM model to learn unified graph representation, which leverages a powerful large language model (LLM) to incorporate our proposed path features. Our Path-LLM framework consists of several well-designed techniques. First, we develop a new mechanism of long-to-short shortest path (L2SP) selection, which…
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Benefits of Distributed Tracing in Improving Application Performance

Benefits of Distributed Tracing in Improving Application Performance

Your application starts lagging, and users are disheartened. They're leaving faster than you can figure out what's wrong. Is it a database query? A slow API call? Or maybe a service is overloaded? When every millisecond counts, these performance issues can seriously hurt user experience and impact your bottom line. These problems are becoming more frequent. More than 40% of companies are losing revenue because of downtime, cloud complexity, and outdated systems. So why is this happening?  As applications grow, they depend on a network of connected services. Each service plays a vital role in providing a smooth user experience. But…
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rule4ml: An Open-Source Tool for Resource Utilization and Latency Estimation for ML Models on FPGA

rule4ml: An Open-Source Tool for Resource Utilization and Latency Estimation for ML Models on FPGA

[Submitted on 9 Aug 2024] View a PDF of the paper titled rule4ml: An Open-Source Tool for Resource Utilization and Latency Estimation for ML Models on FPGA, by Mohammad Mehdi Rahimifar and 2 other authors View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Implementing Machine Learning (ML) models on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) is becoming increasingly popular across various domains as a low-latency and low-power solution that helps manage large data rates generated by continuously improving detectors. However, developing ML models for FPGAs is time-consuming, as optimization requires synthesis to evaluate FPGA area and latency, making the process slow and repetitive. This paper introduces…
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PersonViT: Large-scale Self-supervised Vision Transformer for Person Re-Identificat

PersonViT: Large-scale Self-supervised Vision Transformer for Person Re-Identificat

arXiv:2408.05398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Person Re-Identification (ReID) aims to retrieve relevant individuals in non-overlapping camera images and has a wide range of applications in the field of public safety. In recent years, with the development of Vision Transformer (ViT) and self-supervised learning techniques, the performance of person ReID based on self-supervised pre-training has been greatly improved. Person ReID requires extracting highly discriminative local fine-grained features of the human body, while traditional ViT is good at extracting context-related global features, making it difficult to focus on local human body features. To this end, this article introduces the recently emerged Masked…
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Chain of Condition: Construct, Verify and Solve Conditions for Conditional Question Answering

Chain of Condition: Construct, Verify and Solve Conditions for Conditional Question Answering

arXiv:2408.05442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conditional question answering (CQA) is an important task that aims to find probable answers and identify conditions that need to be satisfied to support the answer. Existing approaches struggle with CQA due to two main challenges: (1) precisely identifying conditions and their logical relationship, and (2) verifying and solving the conditions. To address these challenges, we propose Chain of Condition, a novel prompting approach by firstly identifying all conditions and constructing their logical relationships explicitly according to the document, then verifying whether these conditions are satisfied, finally solving the logical expression by tools to indicate…
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Emerging Trends in Market Research for 2024

Emerging Trends in Market Research for 2024

Chatbots increase survey response rates, while automation reduces the workload on market research (MR) professionals. Similar trends benefit researchers and clients during product reception forecasting and customized relationship management. This post will describe the top 6 emerging trends in market research for 2024. What is Market Research? Market research involves surveys and mining many data sources to understand customers' consumption, purchase, and brand-value association habits. Later, organizations can leverage the resulting insights to change how they promote, design, launch, and support specific products or related offerings. At the same time, competitive market intelligence assists leaders in determining challenges, like organizational…
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The impact of internal variability on benchmarking deep learning climate emulators

The impact of internal variability on benchmarking deep learning climate emulators

arXiv:2408.05288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-complexity Earth system models (ESMs) are computationally very expensive, limiting their use in exploring the climate outcomes of multiple emission pathways. More efficient emulators that approximate ESMs can directly map emissions onto climate outcomes, and benchmarks are being used to evaluate their accuracy on standardized tasks and datasets. We investigate a popular benchmark in data-driven climate emulation, ClimateBench, on which deep learning-based emulators are currently achieving the best performance. We implement a linear regression-based emulator, akin to pattern scaling, and find that it outperforms the incumbent 100M-parameter deep learning foundation model, ClimaX, on 3 out…
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DeepSpeak Dataset v1.0

DeepSpeak Dataset v1.0

arXiv:2408.05366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We describe a large-scale dataset--{em DeepSpeak}--of real and deepfake footage of people talking and gesturing in front of their webcams. The real videos in this first version of the dataset consist of $9$ hours of footage from $220$ diverse individuals. Constituting more than 25 hours of footage, the fake videos consist of a range of different state-of-the-art face-swap and lip-sync deepfakes with natural and AI-generated voices. We expect to release future versions of this dataset with different and updated deepfake technologies. This dataset is made freely available for research and non-commercial uses; requests for commercial…
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LaiDA: Linguistics-aware In-context Learning with Data Augmentation for Metaphor Components Identification

LaiDA: Linguistics-aware In-context Learning with Data Augmentation for Metaphor Components Identification

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Source link lol
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Securing Data Across Cloud Platforms through Effective Masking Strategies

Securing Data Across Cloud Platforms through Effective Masking Strategies

In today's age of digital transformation, cloud computing plays a crucial role for businesses aiming for scalability, flexibility, and cost efficiency. However, moving sensitive data to cloud environments presents new security challenges that need strong solutions. This article delves into how efficient data masking strategies can protect data on different cloud platforms, dealing with important issues like data privacy, compliance, and access control. Overview of Data Security Challenges in Cloud Environments Cloud environments offer undeniable advantages, but they also introduce distinct security concerns. One major challenge is data breaches. The very nature of cloud storage means sensitive information resides outside…
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