Viral News

Predicting Long-Term Allograft Survival in Liver Transplant Recipients

Predicting Long-Term Allograft Survival in Liver Transplant Recipients

arXiv:2408.05437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Liver allograft failure occurs in approximately 20% of liver transplant recipients within five years post-transplant, leading to mortality or the need for retransplantation. Providing an accurate and interpretable model for individualized risk estimation of graft failure is essential for improving post-transplant care. To this end, we introduce the Model for Allograft Survival (MAS), a simple linear risk score that outperforms other advanced survival models. Using longitudinal patient follow-up data from the United States (U.S.), we develop our models on 82,959 liver transplant recipients and conduct multi-site evaluations on 11 regions. Additionally, by testing on a…
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SAM-FNet: SAM-Guided Fusion Network for Laryngo-Pharyngeal Tumor Detection

SAM-FNet: SAM-Guided Fusion Network for Laryngo-Pharyngeal Tumor Detection

arXiv:2408.05426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Laryngo-pharyngeal cancer (LPC) is a highly fatal malignant disease affecting the head and neck region. Previous studies on endoscopic tumor detection, particularly those leveraging dual-branch network architectures, have shown significant advancements in tumor detection. These studies highlight the potential of dual-branch networks in improving diagnostic accuracy by effectively integrating global and local (lesion) feature extraction. However, they are still limited in their capabilities to accurately locate the lesion region and capture the discriminative feature information between the global and local branches. To address these issues, we propose a novel SAM-guided fusion network (SAM-FNet), a dual-branch…
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P3: A Policy-Driven, Pace-Adaptive, and Diversity-Promoted Framework for Optimizing LLM Training

P3: A Policy-Driven, Pace-Adaptive, and Diversity-Promoted Framework for Optimizing LLM Training

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Source link lol
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Databricks SQL Serverless is now available on Google Cloud Platform

Databricks SQL Serverless is now available on Google Cloud Platform

Today, we are thrilled to announce that Databricks SQL Serverless is now Generally Available on Google Cloud Platform (GCP)! As a key component of our Data Intelligence Platform, Databricks SQL Serverless delivers the best performance with instant and elastic compute, lowers costs, and frees you to focus on delivering business value rather than managing infrastructure. This GA release reinforces our belief that the best data warehouse is a lakehouse, integrating data lakes and warehouses for unified approach. SQL Serverless is now available in 7 GCP regions and 40+ regions across all three major cloud providers (AWS, Azure and GCP).Benefits of…
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Generalized Encouragement-Based Instrumental Variables for Counterfactual Regression

Generalized Encouragement-Based Instrumental Variables for Counterfactual Regression

arXiv:2408.05428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In causal inference, encouragement designs (EDs) are widely used to analyze causal effects, when randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are impractical or compliance to treatment cannot be perfectly enforced. Unlike RCTs, which directly allocate treatments, EDs randomly assign encouragement policies that positively motivate individuals to engage in a specific treatment. These random encouragements act as instrumental variables (IVs), facilitating the identification of causal effects through leveraging exogenous perturbations in discrete treatment scenarios. However, real-world applications of encouragement designs often face challenges such as incomplete randomization, limited experimental data, and significantly fewer encouragements compared to treatments, hindering…
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EPAM-Net: An Efficient Pose-driven Attention-guided Multimodal Network for Video Action Recognition

EPAM-Net: An Efficient Pose-driven Attention-guided Multimodal Network for Video Action Recognition

arXiv:2408.05421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multimodal-based human action recognition approaches are either computationally expensive, which limits their applicability in real-time scenarios, or fail to exploit the spatial temporal information of multiple data modalities. In this work, we present an efficient pose-driven attention-guided multimodal network (EPAM-Net) for action recognition in videos. Specifically, we adapted X3D networks for both RGB and pose streams to capture spatio-temporal features from RGB videos and their skeleton sequences. Then skeleton features are utilized to help the visual network stream focusing on key frames and their salient spatial regions using a spatial temporal attention block. Finally,…
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Context-Driven Index Trimming: A Data Quality Perspective to Enhancing Precision of RALMs

Context-Driven Index Trimming: A Data Quality Perspective to Enhancing Precision of RALMs

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Source link lol
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Announcing the Generative AI World Cup 2024: A Global Hackathon by Databricks

Announcing the Generative AI World Cup 2024: A Global Hackathon by Databricks

Welcome to the Generative AI World Cup 2024, a global hackathon inviting participants to develop innovative Generative AI applications that solve real-world problems. Participants will compete for a pool of over 50,000 USD in total cash prizes, trophies, and passes for Data and AI Summit 2025.  Participants will also get materials to help skill-up on Generative AI as part of the hackathon process. Read on to learn how you can participate and win!Who Can Participate? The Generative AI World Cup has the following eligibility criteria:Participants must hold a data or AI role in their organizationRegistration requires a corporate email address.Teams must…
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Modeling Multi-Step Scientific Processes with Graph Transformer Networks

Modeling Multi-Step Scientific Processes with Graph Transformer Networks

arXivLabs is a framework that allows collaborators to develop and share new arXiv features directly on our website. Both individuals and organizations that work with arXivLabs have embraced and accepted our values of openness, community, excellence, and user data privacy. arXiv is committed to these values and only works with partners that adhere to them. Have an idea for a project that will add value for arXiv's community? Learn more about arXivLabs. Source link lol
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High-fidelity and Lip-synced Talking Face Synthesis via Landmark-based Diffusion Model

High-fidelity and Lip-synced Talking Face Synthesis via Landmark-based Diffusion Model

arXiv:2408.05416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-driven talking face video generation has attracted increasing attention due to its huge industrial potential. Some previous methods focus on learning a direct mapping from audio to visual content. Despite progress, they often struggle with the ambiguity of the mapping process, leading to flawed results. An alternative strategy involves facial structural representations (e.g., facial landmarks) as intermediaries. This multi-stage approach better preserves the appearance details but suffers from error accumulation due to the independent optimization of different stages. Moreover, most previous methods rely on generative adversarial networks, prone to training instability and mode collapse. To…
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